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Journal of Dairy Science Vol. 23 No. 12 1215-1227
© 1940 by American Dairy Science Association ®
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Effect of Salt on the Keeping Quality of Cream1

W. J. Caulfield, F. E. Nelson and W. H. Martin

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station

ABSTRACT

Introduction

The problem of preventing deterioration in cream from the time it is produced until it is finally made into butter is of vital concern to the creamery industry. In many cases the limited volume of cream produced per farm may not justify the expense involved in providing adequate facilities for cooling and storage; and daily or even frequent deliveries of the cream cannot be expected. Before delivery to the cream station or creamery, much of the cream used in the manufacture of butter has been held for several days at temperatures favorable for rapid growth of the microorganisms which cause deterioration.

The greatest need in improving the quality of cream and butter produced throughout much of the Middlewest is in finding some inexpensive, simple procedure which could be used by the producer to prevent or retard cream deterioration. Williams (1) of the United States Department of Agriculture patented a method of preserving cream by the addition of salt.


FOOTNOTES

1 Contribution No. 135 from the Department of Dairy Husbandry and No. 198 from the Department of Bacteriology







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