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Dairy Department, The Pennsylvania State College, State College, Penna.
ABSTRACT
It is generally accepted that each quarter of a cow's udder functions as a separate physiological unit. Parks (1) has given figures for the minimum, the maximum, and the differences in calcium content of milk from each quarter of the udder of five cows. Benton (2), after studying the subject of coagulation, presented values for pH and percentage of butter-fat from different quarters of the same udder and concluded that each quarter of a cow's udder is a separate physiological unit. Mattick and Hallett (3) determined the yield, titratable acidity, hydrogen-ion concentration, time of rennet coagulation, total nitrogen, casein nitrogen, amount of butterfat, total solids, and ash content of the milk from different quarters of the same udder. They found wide differences in the results of these determinations in the milk produced by the front and rear quarters, and significant differences when a comparison was made between the secretion from the opposite front, or the opposite rear quarters.
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