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Department of Dairy Industry, University of Wisconsin
ABSTRACT
Manufacturers of sweetened condensed milk have frequently found that during storage their product would undergo a thickening to the extent that it no longer remained a syrupy liquid but had the consistency of a custard. In some cases the thickening may have been due to the growth of certain types of bacteria which represented a spoilage of the product, while in other cases the thickening was due to physical or chemical changes which took place on aging but which was not accompanied by any spoilage of the product. Bacterial thickening may be prevented by having the sucrose concentration high enough to inhibit the growth of bacteria. Colloidal or age thickening has been found to be most prevalent during the late spring and early summer. Even though age thickening is not accompanied by the spoilage of the product, such a heavy body is objectionable from the standpoint of the consumer. The factors involved in this type of thickening have not been well understood and manufacturers of this product have refrained from canning the milk for retail trade during the period of the year when the milk was unstable.
* Published with the permission of the Director of the Wisconsin Agricultural Experiment Station.
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